Pengetahuan Ibu, Dukungan Sosial, dan Dukungan Tenaga Kesehatan terhadap Keputusan Memberikan ASI Eksklusif

Authors

  • Shohipatul Mawaddah Program Studi Magister Kebidanan Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Brawijaya Malang
  • Wisnu Barlianto Departemen Ilmu Kesehatan Anak, Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Brawijaya Malang
  • Nurdiana Nurdiana Departemen Farmakologi, Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Brawijaya Malang

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.21776/ub.ijhn.2018.005.02.3

Keywords:

Pengetahuan, dukungan sosial, dukungan tenaga kesehatan, ASI eksklusif

Abstract

Abstrak

Praktek di lapangan menunjukkan bahwa masih banyak ibu yang tidak memberikan ASI eksklusif. Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Barat (NTB) merupakan daerah yang berhasil memberikan ASI eksklusif. Wilayah Gangga memiliki cakupan terendah di NTB yaitu 30,4%. Penelitian ini mencoba menggali secara bersamaan prediktor munculnya masalah yang ada di wilayah Gangga yaitu berupa pengetahuan ibu, dukungan sosial baik dari suami, keluarga dan teman serta dukungan dari tenaga kesehatan. Desain penelitian observasional analitik cross-sectional digunakan dalam penelitian ini dengan memberikan kuesioner pada 165 responden yang memiliki bayi usia lebih dari 6-12 bulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan hanya 38,2% responden memutuskan memberikan ASI eksklusif di Gangga. Hasil uji regresi logistik bineri pada model terbaik menunjukkan variabel yang paling kuat berpengaruh berturut-turut adalah dukungan sosial suami (p=0,001), dukungan tenaga kesehatan (p=0,016), dukungan sosial keluarga (p=0,020) dan dukungan sosial teman (p=0,049). Sedangkan pengetahuan ibu (p=0,171) memiliki pengaruh yang tidak signifikan. Tingginya pengetahuan, besarnya dukungan sosial suami, keluarga, dan teman serta dukungan tenaga kesehatan secara simultan memiliki pengaruh terhadap keputusan ibu dalam memberikan ASI eksklusif.

Kata Kunci : Pengetahuan, dukungan sosial, dukungan tenaga kesehatan, ASI eksklusif

 

Abstract

The real practices show that there are still many mothers who do not give exclusive breastfeeding. West Nusa Tenggara (NTB) Province is an area that shows successful exclusive breastfeeding. Gangga area has the lowest coverage in NTB, as much as 30.4%. This research tried to simultaneously explore the predictors of the emergence of problems that exist in Gangga region in the form of mother’s knowledge, social supports from husband, family, and friends, and also support from health workers. A cross-sectional observational analytic design was used in this study by providing questionnaires to 165 respondents who had babies older than 6-12 months. The results show only 38.2% of respondents in Gangga decide to give exclusive breastfeeding. From binary logistic regression test result in the best model, the strongest influential variables consecutively are husband’s social support (p=0.001), health personnel support (p=0.016, family’s social support (p=0.020) and friend’s social support (p=0.049). While mother’s knowledge (p=0.171) shows insignificant influence. The high level of knowledge, the amount of social support of husband, family, and friends, and support of health workers simultaneously have an influence on the mother's decision in giving exclusive breastfeeding.

Keywords: exclusive breastfeeding, health personnel support, knowledge, social support


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Published

2018-12-31

How to Cite

1.
Mawaddah S, Barlianto W, Nurdiana N. Pengetahuan Ibu, Dukungan Sosial, dan Dukungan Tenaga Kesehatan terhadap Keputusan Memberikan ASI Eksklusif. IJHN [Internet]. 2018 Dec. 31 [cited 2024 Apr. 25];5(2):85-9. Available from: https://ijhn.ub.ac.id/index.php/ijhn/article/view/287

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